CHI TIẾT NGHIÊN CỨU …
Tiêu đề
The relationship between inattentional blindness, inattentional insensitivity, situation awareness, and performance in a driving simulator
Tác giả
Dattel A.R.; Battle A.N.; Stefonetti M.C.; Bifano M.; Majdic K.
Năm xuất bản
2015
Source title
Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society
Số trích dẫn
2
DOI
10.1177/1541931215591225
Liên kết
Tóm tắt
Fifty-eight students at a small liberal arts college in northeastern United States participated in a study of inattentional blindness (IB) and inattentional insensitivity (IIS). IIS is the inability to detect the sensation of a salient stimulus while performing a task within a congruent sensory modality. Participants' driving performance and situation awareness (SA) were tested in a driving simulator. Similar to previous research, IB was found to exist in about 45% of the participants who watched the Invisible Gorilla video. However, over 80% of participants displayed IIS in a tactile condition. Moreover, participants who displayed IIS showed better performance in SA. In addition, IIS participants were less likely to slam on the brakes when driving the simulator compared to participants who noticed the irrelevant tactile stimulus. Finally, it was found that participants who have high working memory (WM) are more likely to correctly count the number of basketball passes made in the Invisible Gorilla video than participants who have low WM. Copyright 2015 Human Factors and Ergonomics Society.
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Baddeley A.D., Hitch G.J., Working memory, The Psychology of Learning and Motivation, pp. 47-89, (1974); Bredemeier K., Simons D.J., Working memory and inattentional blindness, Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 19, pp. 239-244, (2012); Brown-Iannuzzi J.L., Hoffman K.M., Payne B.K., Trawalter S., The invisible man: Interpersonal goals moderate inattentional blindness to African American, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 143, pp. 33-37, (2014); Cherry E.C., Some experiments on the recognition of speech, with one and with two ears, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 25, pp. 975-979, (1953); Dattel A.R., Battle A.N., Kossuth L., Bifano M., Decker J., Majdic K., Miller M.C., Stefonetti M.C., Dever D.P., Sheehan C.C., The relationship between inattentional insensitivity of visual, tactile, and olfactory stimuli, Proceedings Paper Published in the 57th Annual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, pp. 853-857, (2013); Dattel A.R., Vogt J.E., Fratzola J.K., Dever D.P., Stefonetti M., Sheehan C.C., Miller M.C., Cavanagh J., The gorilla's role in relevant and irrelevant stimuli in situation awareness and driving hazard detection, Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, pp. 924-928, (2011); Dattel A.R., Vogt J.E., Sheehan C.C., Majdic K., Stefonetti M., Miller M.C., Dever D.P., Borosky J., Bradley S., Fratzola J.K., The effects of pointinalut failures of inattentional blindness on performance and situation awareness, Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, pp. 1094-1098, (2012); Dalton P., Fraenkel N., Gorillas we have missed: Sustained inattentional dearness for dynamic events, Cognition, 124, pp. 367-372, (2012); Dehais F., Causse M., Regis N., Menant E., Labedan P., Vachon F., Tremblay S., Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, (2012); Durso F.T., Dattel A.R., SPAM: The real-time assessment of SA A cognitive approach to situation awareness: Theory, Measures, and Application, pp. 137-154, (2004); Durso F.T., Rawson K.A., Girotto S., Comprehension and situation awareness, Handbook of Applied Cognition, pp. 163-193, (2007); Kane M.J., Bleckley M., Conway A.A., Engle R.W., A controlled-attention view of working-memory capacity, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 130, pp. 169-183, (2001); Mack A., Rock I., Inattentional blindness: Perception without attention, Visual Attention, pp. 55-76, (1998); Most S.B., Scholl B.J., Clifford E.R., Simons D.J., What you see is what you set: Sustained inattentional blindness and the capture of awareness, Psychological Review, 112, pp. 217-242, (2005); Most S.B., Simons D.J., Scholl B.J., Jimenez R., Clifford E., Chabris C.F., How not to be seen: The contribution of similarity and selective ignoring to sustained inattentional blindness, Psychological Science, 12, pp. 9-17, (2001); Seegmiller J.K., Watson J.M., Strayer D.L., Individual differences in susceptibility to inattentional blindness, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 37, pp. 785-791, (2011); Simons D., Surprising Studies of Visual Awareness [DVD], (2003); Simons D., Chabris C., Gorilla in our midst: Sustained inattentional blindness for dynamic events, Perception, 28, pp. 1059-1074, (1999); Strayer D.L., Drews F.A., Crouch D.J., A comparison of the cell phone driver and the drunk driver, Human Factors, 48, pp. 381-391, (2006); Turner M.L., Engle R.W., Is working memory capacity task dependent?, Journal of Memory and Language, 28, pp. 127-154, (1989)
Nơi xuất bản
Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Inc.
Hình thức xuất bản
Conference paper
Open Access
Nguồn
Scopus