The impact of first-year seminars on college students' life-long learning orientations
Padgett R.D.; Keup J.R.; Pascarella E.T.
2013
Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice
44
10.1515/jsarp-2013-0011
Using longitudinal data from the Wabash National Study of Liberal Arts Education, this study measured the impact of first-year seminars on college students' life-long learning orientations. The findings suggest that first-year seminars enhance students' life-long learning orientations and that the effect of first-year seminars is mediated through vetted good practices. These findings provide empirical evidence that first-year seminars can positively impact complex learning in ways that were previously untested. © NASPA 2013.
Allison P.D., Missing Data, (2002); Astin A.W., What Matters in College? Four Critical Years Revisited, (1993); Astin A.W., Lee J.J., How risky are one-shot cross-sectional assessments of undergraduate students?, Research in Higher Education, 44, 6, pp. 657-672, (2003); Barefoot B.O., Warnock C.L., Dickenson M.P., Richardson S.E., Roberts M.R., Exploring the Evidence: Reporting Research on First-year Seminars, 2, (1998); Cacioppo J., Petty R.E., Feinstein J., Jarvis W., Dispositional differences in cognitive motivation: The life and times of individuals varying in need for cognition, Psychological Bulletin, 119, 2, pp. 197-253, (1996); Cacioppo J.T., Petty R.E., Kao C.F., The efficient assessment of need for cognition, Journal of Personality Assessment, 48, 3, pp. 306-307, (1984); Wabash National Study 2006-2009, (2011); Chickering A.W., Gamson Z.F., Seven principles for good practice in undergraduate education, AAHE Bulletin, 39, 7, pp. 3-7, (1987); Chickering A.W., Gamson Z.F., Applying the seven principles for good practice in higher education, New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 47, (1991); Cruce T.M., Wolniak G.C., Seifert T.A., Pascarella E.T., Impacts of good practices on cognitive development, learning orientations, and graduate degree plans during the first year of college, Journal of College Student Development, 47, 4, pp. 365-383, (2006); Cuseo J.B., The empirical case for the first-year seminar: Course impact on student retention and academic achievement, E-Source for College Student Transitions, 6, 6, pp. 5-7, (2009); Elias S., Loomis R., Utilizing need for cognition and perceived self-efficacy to predict academic performance, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32, 8, pp. 1687-1717, (2002); Erickson B.L., Peters C.B., Strommer D.W., Teaching First-year College Students, (2006); Evans N.J., Forney D.S., Guido-Dibrito F., Student Development in College: Theory Research, and Practice, (1998); Fidler P.P., Relationship of freshman orientation seminars to sophomore return rates, Journal of the Freshman Year Experience, 3, 1, pp. 7-38, (1991); Fidler P.P., Moore P.S., A comparison of effects of campus residence and freshman seminar attendance on freshman dropout rates, Journal of the Freshman Year Experience and Students in Transition, 8, 2, pp. 7-16, (1996); Hopkins W.H., College Success: A Transitional Course for Freshmen, (1988); Hunter M.A., Linder C.W., First-year seminars, Challenging and Supporting the First-year Student: A Handbook for Improving the First Year of College, pp. 275-291, (2005); Keeling R.P., Underhile R., Wall A.F., Horizontal and vertical structures: The dynamics of organization in higher education, Liberal Education, 93, 4, pp. 22-31, (2007); Keup J.R., Barefoot B.O., Learning how to be a successful student: Exploring the impact of first-year seminars on student outcomes, Journal of the First-Year Experience & Students in Transition, 17, 1, pp. 11-47, (2005); Keup J.R., Petschauer J., Designing and administering the course, The First- Year Seminar: Designing, Implementing, and Assessing Courses to Support Student Learning & Success (Series), 1, (2011); Koch A.K., Foote S.M., Hinkle S.E., Keup J.R., Pistilli M.D., The First-year Experience in American Higher Education: An Annotated Bibliography, (2007); Kuh G., Student engagement in the first year of college, Challenging and Supporting the First-year Student: A Handbook for Improving the First Year of College, pp. 86-107, (2005); Kuh G.D., Kinzie J.I., Schuh J.H., Whitt E.J., Student Success in College: Creating Conditions That Matter, (2005); Leskes A., Miller R., Purposeful Pathways: Helping Students Achieve Key Learning Outcomes, (2006); Light R.J., Making the Most of College: Students Speak Their Minds, (2001); Maisto A.A., Tammi M.W., The effect of a content-based freshman seminar on academic and social integration, Journal of the Freshman Year Experience, 3, 2, pp. 29-48, (1991); Mayhew M.J., Wolniak G.C., Pascarella E.T., How educational practices affect the development of life-long learning orientations in traditionally-aged undergraduate students, Research in Higher Education, 49, 4, pp. 337-356, (2008); Myers R., Classical and Modern Regression with Applications, (1990); Padgett R.D., Johnson M.P., Pascarella E.T., First-generation undergraduate students and the impacts of the first year of college: Some additional evidence, Journal of College Student Development, 53, 2, pp. 243-266, (2012); Padgett R.D., Keup J.R., 2009 National Survey of First-Year Seminars: Ongoing Efforts to Support Students in Transition (Research Reports on College Transitions No 2), (2011); Padgett R.D., Salisbury M.H., An B.P., Pascarella E.T., Required, practical, or unnecessary? An examination and demonstration of propensity score matching using longitudinal secondary data, New Directions for Institutional Research - Assessment Supplement, pp. 29-42, (2010); Pascarella E.T., How college affects students: Ten directions for future research, Journal of College Student Development, 47, 5, pp. 508-520, (2006); Pascarella E.T., Cruce T., Umbach P.D., Wolniak G.C., Kuh G.D., Carini R.M., Et al., Institutional selectivity and good practices in undergraduate education: How strong is the link?, The Journal of Higher Education, 77, 2, pp. 251-285, (2006); Pascarella E.T., Terenzini P.T., How College Affects Students, (1991); Pascarella E.T., Terenzini P.T., How College Affects Students: A Third Decade of Research, 2, (2005); Pascarella E.T., Wolniak G.C., Cruce T.M., Blaich C.F., Do liberal arts colleges really foster good practices in undergraduate education?, Journal of College Student Development, 45, 1, pp. 57-74, (2004); Second National Survey of First Year Academic 2002, (2002); Preacher K., Leonardelli G., Calculation of the Sobel Test: An Interactive Calculation Tool for Mediated Tests, (2001); Shadish W.R., Clark M.H., Steiner P.M., Can nonrandomized experiments yield accurate answers? A randomized experiment comparing random and nonrandom assignments, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 103, 484, pp. 1334-1356, (2008); Sidle M.W., McReynolds J., The freshman year experience: Student retention and student success, NASPA Journal, 36, 4, pp. 288-300, (1999); Skipper T.L., Student Development in the First College Year: A Primer for College Educators, (2005); Starke M.C., Harth M., Sirianni F., Retention, bonding, and academic achievement: Success of a first-year seminar, Journal of the First-Year Experience & Students in Transition, 13, 2, pp. 7-36, (2001); Steiner P.M., Cook T.D., Shadish W.R., Clark M.H., The importance of covariate selection in controlling for selection bias in observational studies, Psychological Methods; Stevens J.P., Applied Multivariate Statistics for the Social Sciences, (2002); Swing R.L., The Impact of Engaging Pedagogy on First-year Seminars (Policy Center on the First Year of College Report), (2002); Tinto V., Leaving College: Rethinking the Causes and Cures of Student Attrition, (1993); Tobolowsky B.F., Cox B.E., Wagner M.T., Exploring the Evidence: Reporting Research on Firstyear Seminars, 3, (2005)
Article
Scopus