CHI TIẾT NGHIÊN CỨU …

Tiêu đề

Heroes or zeroes? The discursive positioning of 'underachieving boys' in English neo-liberal education policy

Tác giả

Francis B.

Năm xuất bản

2006

Source title

Journal of Education Policy

Số trích dẫn

119

DOI

10.1080/02680930500500278

Liên kết

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-31844444339&doi=10.1080%2f02680930500500278&partnerID=40&md5=7a4b7f0e117f696c5d1611745df7aaee

Tóm tắt

The moral panic concerning 'boys' underachievement' is well established in the UK and Australia, and is spreading to other countries. Feminists have articulated concerns that this debate has reflected a 'poor boys' discourse with negative permutations for girls' schooling; and there is much evidence to support this claim. However, it is argued here that as a result of the location of under-achievement in the individual rather than with social structures by neo-liberal policy movements, in England certain groups of 'failing' boys are increasingly being problematized rather than valorized. Boys generally are presented as vulnerable and 'at risk'. The 'poor boys' discourse position these boys as in need of help and attention. But within these practices certain groups of boys are beginning to be demonized for their apparent wastefulness of resources and failure to take responsibility for their own achievement. The article draws on work by Bauman and Foucault as well as feminist theory in order to tease out some of the complex inter-weavings of gender and neo-liberal discourses at work in English educational policy.

Từ khóa

Tài liệu tham khảo

Ainley P., Towards a learning or a certified society? Contradictions in the New Labour modernization of lifelong learning, Journal of Education Policy, 13, pp. 559-573, (1998); Arnot M., David M., Weiner G., Closing the Gender Gap?, (1999); How School Short-change Girls, (1992); Ball S.J., Maguire M., Macrae S., Choices, Transitions and Pathways: New Youth, New Economies in the Global City, (2000); Baumann Z., Community: Seeking Safety in an Insecure World, (2001); Bauman Z., Work, Consumerism and the New Poor, (2005); Beck U., The Risk Society, (1992); Bleach K., Why the likely lads lag behind, Raising Boys' Achievement in Schools, (1998); Burman E., Parker I., Discourse Analytical Research, (1993); Carr S., Missionaries do the cheerleading for Blair, The Independent, (2005); Cohen T., Is school biased against boys?, Daily Mail, (2005); Conchas G., Noguera P., Understanding the exceptions: How small schools support the achievement of academically successful black boys, Adolescent Boys, (2004); Connolly P., Racism, Gender Identities and Young Children, (1998); Connolly P., Boys and Schooling in the Early Years, (2004); Boys learn better next to girls, FeMail, (2003); Davies B., Death to critique and dissent? The policies and practices of new managerialism and of 'evidence-based practice, Gender & Education, 15, pp. 91-103, (2003); Using the National Healthy School Stand to Raise Boys' Achievement, (2003); DuGay, Consumption and Identity at Work, (1996); Epstein D., Real boys don't work: 'underachievement', masculinities and the harassment of 'sissies, Failing Boys?, (1998); Epstein D., Elwood J., Hey V., Maw J., Schoolboy frictions: Feminism and 'failing boys, Failing Boys?, (1998); Ferguson A., Bad Boys: Public Schools in the Making of Black Masculinity, (2000); Fletcher R., Changing the lives of boys, Boys in Schools: Addressing the Real Issues, (1995); Foucault M., Power/knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972-1977, (1980); Francis B., Lads, lasses and (new) labour: 14-16 year old student' responses to the "laddish behaviour and boys' underachievement' debate, British Journal of Sociology of Education, 20, pp. 357-373, (1999); Francis B., Boys, Girls and Achievement: Addressing the Classroom Issues, (2000); Francis B., Skelton C., Reassessing Gender and Achievement, (2005); Fraser N., Clintonism, welfare and the antisocial wage: The emergence of a neo-liberal political imagery, Rethinking Marxism, 6, pp. 9-23, (1993); Fraser N., Reinventing the welfare state, Boston Review, 19, pp. 1-7, (1994); Fraser N., Rethinking recognition, New Left Review, 3, pp. 107-120, (2000); Gillborn D., Mirza H., Educational Inequality: Mapping Race, Class and Gender, (2000); Giroux H., Neoliberalism, corporate culture and the promise of higher education: The university as a democratic public sphere, Harvard Educational Review, WINTER, pp. 425-464, (2002); Gorard S., Rees G., Salisbury J., Reappraising the apparent underachievement of boys at school, Gender & Education, 11, pp. 441-459, (1999); Griffin C., Representations of youth and the 'boys' underachievement' debate: Just the same old stories?, Gendering the Millennium Conference, (1998); Grice A., Brown warns Milburn over 'gimmicks, The Independent, (2005); Gurian M., The Wonder of Boys: What Parents, Mentors and Educators Can Do to Raise Boys into Exceptional Men, (1996); Gurian M., Boys and Girls Learn Differently!, (2002); Hayes D., Lingard B., Introduction: Rearticulating gender agendas in schooling: An Australian perspective, International Journal of Inclusive Education, 7, pp. 1-6, (2003); Hoff Sommers C., The War Against Boys (How Misguided Feminism is Harming Our Young Men), (2000); Boys: Getting It Right: Report on the Inquiry into the Education of Boys, (2002); Lucey H., Social class, gender and schooling, Investigating Gender, (2001); Boys Will Be Boys?, (1996); Lucey H., Differentiated Citizenship: Psychic Defence, Social Division and the Construction of Local Secondary School Markets, (2004); Lucey H., Reay D., A market in waste: Psychic and structural dimensions of school-choice policy in the UK and children's narratives on 'demonized' schools, Discourse, 23, pp. 23-40, (2002); Luttrell W., No offence:" white women teachers' conflicts about authority, Gender, Power and Difference: Gender & Education 5th International Conference, (2005); Mahony P., Girls will be girls and boys will be first, Failing Boys?, (1998); Mahony P., Hextall I., Reconstructing Teaching, (2000); Majors R., Educating Our Black Children, (2001); Martino W., Cool boys', 'party animals', 'squids' and 'poofters': Interrogating the dynamics and politics of adolescent masculinities in schools, British Journal of Sociology of Education, 20, pp. 240-263, (1999); Martino W., Pallotta-Chiarolli M., So What's a Boy?, (2003); Mendes P., Australia's Welfare Wars: The Players, the Politics and the Ideologies, (2003); Mills M., Challenging Violence in Schools, (2001); Mills M., Shaping the boys' agenda: The backlash blockbusters, International Journal of Inclusive Education, 7, pp. 57-73, (2003); Literacy Skills for the World of Tomorrow, (2003); Yes He Can - Schools Where Boys Write Well, (2003); Boys' Achievement in Secondary Schools, (2003); Olssen M., Peters M., Neoliberalism, higher education and the knowledge economy: From the free market to knowledge capitalism, Journal of Education Policy, 20, pp. 313-345, (2005); Polite V., Davis J., African American Males in School and Society, (1999); Pollack W., Real Boys, (1998); Can Do Better: Raising Boys' Achievement in English, (1998); Raphael Reed L., Zero tolerance': Gender performance and school failure, Failing Boys? Issues in Gender and Achievement, (1998); Reay D., The paradox of contemporary femininities in education: Combining fluidity with fixity, Investigating Gender, (2001); Reay D., Shaun's story': Troubling discourses of white working class masculinities, Gender & Education, 14, pp. 221-233, (2002); Rose N., Powers of Freedom, (1999); Skelton C., Schooling the Boys, (2001); Skelton C., Boys, identity and underachievement in an individualized society, British Education Research Association Annual Conference, (2004); Thompson M., Raising Cain: Protecting the Emotional Life of Boys, (2000); TES correspondents report on efforts to close the gender gaps in teaching and learning, Times Educational Supplement, (2004); Walkerdine V., Reclassifying upward mobility: Femininity and the neoliberal subject, Gender & Education, 15, pp. 237-247, (2003); Weiler K., Feminism and the struggle for a democratic education: A view from the United States, Feminism and Social Justice in Education, (1993); Yates L., Gender equity and the boys debate: What sort of challenge is it?, British Journal of Sociology of Education, 18, pp. 337-347, (1997); Youdell D., Engineering school markets, constituting schools and subjectivating students: The bureaucratic, institutional and classroom dimensions of educational triage, Journal of Education Policy, 19, pp. 407-431, (2004); Younger M., Warrington M., McLellan R., Raising Boys' Achievements in Secondary Schools: Issues, Dilemmas and Opportunities, (2005)

Nơi xuất bản

Hình thức xuất bản

Article

Open Access

Nguồn

Scopus