CHI TIẾT NGHIÊN CỨU …

Tiêu đề

Gender differences in faculty pay and faculty salary compression

Tác giả

Burke K.; Duncan K.; Krall L.; Spencer D.

Năm xuất bản

2005

Source title

Social Science Journal

Số trích dẫn

12

DOI

10.1016/j.soscij.2005.03.006

Liên kết

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-19544382491&doi=10.1016%2fj.soscij.2005.03.006&partnerID=40&md5=98ea7025ea13b591bcf0cba64a3ac896

Tóm tắt

A recording distinction between cost-of-living and merit adjustments at a unionized, public liberal arts college allows us to examine several issues related to gender differences in faculty pay. For example, we find that annual fixed-dollar merit increases and similar starting salaries contribute to comparable salary growth rates for female and male faculty. In this setting, the male faculty earnings advantage is traced to higher rank and years of service. These results underscore the importance of gender-neutral salary-setting practices and equal access to promotion and retention for female faculty. The salary distinctions also allow us to determine the source of the seniority penalty. The economics literature is divided on whether the often-observed lower pay of senior faculty is deserved. We find that merit pay rises with additional years of seniority and that the seniority penalty is rooted in cost-of-living adjustments that fail to keep pace with market trends. These findings illustrate how the seniority penalty can be linked to budget considerations rather than the lower productivity of senior staff. © 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Từ khóa

Tài liệu tham khảo

Barbezat D., Salary differences by sex in the academic labor market, Journal of Human Resources, 22, pp. 443-455, (1987); Barbezat D., Affirmative action in higher education: Have two decades altered salary differentials by sex and race?, Research in Labor Economics, 10, pp. 107-156, (1989); Barbezat D., Updating estimates for male-female salary differences in the academic labor market, Economic Letters, 36, pp. 191-195, (1991); Becker G., Human Capital, (1975); Bellas, Ritchey M., Neal P., Parmer P., Gender differences in the salaries and salary growth rates of university faculty: An exploratory study, Sociological Perspectives, 44, pp. 163-188, (2001); Bereman N., Lengnick-Hall M., Pay compression at public universities: The business school experience, Public Personnel Management, 23, pp. 469-480, (1994); Brown B., Woodbury S., Seniority, external labor market and faculty pay, The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 38, pp. 772-780, (1998); Bok D., The Cost of Talent, (1993); Goldberger A., Reverse regression and salary discrimination, Journal of Human Resources, 19, pp. 293-318, (1984); Katz D., Faculty salaries, promotions, and productivity at a large university, American Economic Review, 63, pp. 469-477, (1978); Moore W., Newman R., Turnbull G., Do Academic salaries decline with seniority?, Journal of Labor Economics, 16, pp. 352-366, (1998); Oaxaca R., Male-female wage differentials in urban labor markets, International Economic Review, 14, pp. 693-709, (1973); Oaxaca R., Ransom M., Identification in detailed wage decompositions, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 81, pp. 154-157, (1999); Ransom M., Seniority and monopsony in the academic labor market, American Economic Review, 83, pp. 221-233, (1993); Reskin B., Liddy D., Haignere L., Frances L., Salary-setting practices that unfairly disadvantage women faculty, Academe, pp. 32-35, (1992); Siegfried J., White K., Financial rewards to research and teaching: A case study of academic economists, American Economic Review, 63, pp. 309-315, (1973); Toutkoushian R., Sex matters less for younger faculty: Evidence of disaggregated pay disparities from 1988 to 1993 NCES surveys, Economics of Education Review, 17, pp. 55-77, (1998)

Nơi xuất bản

Hình thức xuất bản

Article

Open Access

Nguồn

Scopus