Liberal education: An overlapping pragmatic consensus
Paris D.C.; Kimball B.A.
2000
Journal of Curriculum Studies
8
10.1080/002202700182682
In reviewing the course of liberal education in the US during the 20th century, Bruce Kimball in 1995 proposed that a pragmatic consensus was emerging about the understanding of liberal education. The two-fold tradition of liberal education, with its shifting emphases and accommodations between ‘orators’ and ‘philosophers,’ was being transformed into a ‘new American tradition of liberal education deeply rooted in the resurgent intellectual tradition of pragmatism’. A number of different, even contradictory, criticisms of Kimball’s thesis have been offered concerning the existence and nature of such a consensus and its relationship(s) to pragmatism. We suggest that the consensus thesis and the criticisms it has encountered might be best understood by comparing it to Rawls’s idea of an ‘overlapping consensus’. Comparing and contrasting Kimball’s project and Rawls’s approach suggests that the emerging consensus concerning liberal education at the beginning of the 21st century is an overlapping consensus, that is, a consensus whose nature is pragmatic, as well as a consensus whose substantive tenets are rationalized by pragmatism. Understanding the consensus in this way accounts for the varied criticism that Kimball’s thesis has received and makes a significant difference in understanding the theory and practice of liberal education in the 21st century. © 2000 Taylor & Francis Group LLC.
Bell D., The Reforming of General Education: The Columbia College Experience in Its National Setting, (1966); Bowen W.G., Bok D.C., The Shape of the River: Long-Term Consequences of considering Race in College and University Admissions, (1998); Brann E.T.H., Four appreciative queries, The Condition of Liberal Education, pp. 170-175, (1995); Dolbeare K.M., Medcalf L.J., American Ideologies Today: Shaping the New Politics of the 1990S, (1993); Edmundson M., On the uses of a liberal education: 1. As lite entertainment for bored college students, Harper’s, 295, 1768, pp. 39-49, (1997); Freed Land R.M., Pragmatism won’t save us but it can help, The Condition of Liberal Education, pp. 158-162, (1995); Galston W.A., Liberal Purposes: Goods, Virtues, and Diversity in the Liberal State, (1991); Glazer N., We are All Multiculturalists Now, (1997); Gordon E.W., Response to Bruce Kimball’s‘T oward pragmatic liberal education’, The Condition of Liberal Education, pp. 189-191, (1995); Green T., Needed: A pedagogy please!, The Condition of Liberal Education, pp. 238-243, (1995); Harris E.T., Prognostication and doubt, The Condition of Liberal Education, pp. 253-258, (1995); Hune S., Pragmatism, liberal education, and multiculturalism: Utilizing the ‘master’s tools’ to restructure the ‘master’s house’ for diversity, The Condition of Liberal Education, pp. 163-169, (1995); Kimball B.A., Introduction, The Condition of Liberal Education, pp. xxiiixxii-xxiii, (1995); Kimball B.A., Toward pragmatic liberal education, The Condition of Liberal Education, pp. 3-127, (1995); Kimball B.A., Naming pragmatic liberal education, Education and Democracy: Re-Imagining Liberal Learning in America, pp. 45-68, (1997); Kimball B.A., Liberal Education in the 21St Century., (1998); Klosko G., Rawls’s ‘political’ philosophy and American democracy, American Political Science Review, 87, 2, pp. 348-359, (1993); Labaree D.F., How to Succeed in School without Really Learning: The Credentials Race in American Education, (1997); Macedo S., Liberal Virtues: Citizenship, Virtue, and Community in Liberal Constitutionalism, (1990); Orrill R., The Condition of Liberal Education, (1995); Paris D.C., The ‘theoretical mystique’: Neutrality, plurality, and the defense of liberalism, American Journal of Political Science, 31, 4, pp. 909-939, (1987); Paris D.C., Moral education and the ‘tie that binds’ in liberal political theory, American Political Science Review, 85, 3, pp. 875-901, (1991); Paris D.C., Ideology and Educational Reform: Themes and Theories in Public Education, (1995); Paris D.C., Is there a professor in this class’?, Issues in Web-Based Pedagogy; Phillips J.K., Pragmatic missions and the struggle for liberal education in state colleges and universities, The Condition of Liberal Education, pp. 151-157, (1995); Rawls J., A Theory of Justice, (1971); Rawls J., Justice as fairness: Political not metaphysical, Philosophy and Public Affairs, 14, 3, pp. 223-251, (1985); Rawls J., The idea of an overlapping consensus, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 7, 1, pp. 1-25, (1987); Ryan A., No consensus in sight, The Condition of Liberal Education, pp. 244-249, (1995); Steinberg L.D., Brown B.B., Dornbusch S.M., Beyond the Classroom: Why School Reform has Failed and What Parents Need to Do, (1996); Steiner D.M., Funeral rites, The Condition of Liberal Education, pp. 233-237, (1995); Westbrook R.B., Wishful thinking: On the convergence of pragmatism and liberal education, The Condition of Liberal Education, pp. 226-232, (1995); Zemsky R., Shaman S., Iannozzi M., In search of a strategic perspective: A tool for mapping the market in postsecondary education, Change, 29, 6, pp. 23-38, (1997)
Article
Scopus