CHI TIẾT NGHIÊN CỨU …

Tiêu đề

Likelihood to rape in college males

Tác giả

Osland J.A.; Fitch M.; Willis E.E.

Năm xuất bản

1996

Source title

Sex Roles

Số trích dẫn

41

DOI

10.1007/BF01433105

Liên kết

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0030522656&doi=10.1007%2fBF01433105&partnerID=40&md5=52bac5b8c395acde2a0e3808328ae311

Tóm tắt

This study assessed rape and sexual force proclivities among 159 college men at a small Protestant church-affiliated liberal arts college. No data were collected regarding ethnicity; however, institutional statistics indicate that the population was about 90% European American. There were 69 freshmen, 31 sophomores, 30 juniors, and 29 seniors (mean age = 19.34). Thirty-four percent reported some proclivity to rape or force sex. Participants who reported both proclivities indicated higher rape myth acceptance, offered more justifications for the increasing use of violence against women, were lower in rape empathy, held more gender stereotyped attitudes toward women, and accepted interpersonal violence more than those who reported no proclivities. However, by contrast, these groups did not differ on general emotional empathy. 1 This paper is based on a Senior Honor's Research Project conducted by the first author while an undergraduate. The first author would like to thank Thomas Peterson for his assistance and encouragement during the early stages of the research process and Keith Yanner for his timely statistical suggestions.

Từ khóa

Tài liệu tham khảo

Ajzen I., Fishbein M., Attitude-behavior relations: A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research, Psychological Bulletin, 84, pp. 888-918, (1977); Barnett M.A., Tetreault P.A., Masbad I., Empathy with a rape victim: The role of similarity of experience, Violence and Victims, 2, pp. 255-262, (1987); Briere J., Malamuth N.M., Self-reported likelihood of sexually aggressive behavior: Attitudinal versus sexual explanations, Journal of Research in Personality, 17, pp. 315-323, (1983); Burt M.R., Cultural myths and supports for rape, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38, pp. 217-230, (1980); Burt M.R., Justifying personal violence: A comparison of rapists and the general public, Victimology, 8, pp. 131-150, (1983); Ceniti J., Malamuth N., Effects of repeated exposure to sexually violent or non-violent stimuli on sexual arousal to rape and nonrape depictions, Behavior Research and Therapy, 22, pp. 535-548, (1984); Deitz S.R., Blakwell K.T., Daley P.C., Bentley B.J., Measurement of empathy toward rape victims and rapists, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, pp. 372-384, (1982); Deitz S.R., Byrne L.E., Attribution of responsibility for sexual assault: The influence of observer empathy, defendant occupation, and defendant attractiveness, Journal of Psychology, 108, pp. 17-29, (1981); Donnerstein E., Pornography: Its effect on violence against women, Pornography and Sexual Aggression, (1984); Gravetter F.J., Wallnau L.B., Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences, (1992); Greendlinger V., Byrne D., Coercive sexual fantasies of college men as predictors of self-reported likelihood to rape and overt sexual aggression, The Journal of Sex Research, 23, pp. 1-11, (1987); Malamuth N.M., The attraction to sexual aggression scale: Part one, The Journal of Sex Research, 26, pp. 26-49, (1989); Malamuth M.M., The attraction to sexual aggression scale: Part two, The Journal of Sex Research, 26, pp. 324-354, (1989); Malamuth N.M., Haber S., Feshbach S., Testing hypotheses regarding rape: Exposure to sexual violence, sex differences, and the "normality" of rapists, Journal of Research in Personality, 14, pp. 121-137, (1980); Mehrabian A., Epstein N., A measure of emotional empathy, Journal of Personality, 40, pp. 52-54, (1972); Miller P.A., Eisenberg N., The relation of empathy to aggressive and externalizing/antisocial behavior, Psychological Bulletin, 103, pp. 324-344, (1988); Rapaport K., Burkhart B.R., Personality and attitudinal characteristics of sexually coercive college males, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 93, pp. 216-222, (1984); Smeaton G., Byrne D., The effects of R-rated violence and erotica, individual differences, and victim characteristics on acquaintance rape proclivity, Journal of Research in Personality, 21, pp. 171-184, (1987); Spence J.T., Helmreich R., Stapp J., A short version of the Attitudes toward Women Scale (AWS), Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 2, pp. 219-220, (1975); Stille R.G., Rape Myth Acceptance and Hostility Toward Women: Antecedents, Prediction of Rape Proclivity, and Effects on Perception of a Realistic Rape Portrayal, (1984); Stille R.G., Malamuth N., Schallow J.R., Prediction of rape proclivity by rape myth attitudes and hostility toward women, American Psychological Association Meeting, (1987); Tieger T., Self-rated likelihood of raping and the social perception of rape, Journal of Research in Personality, 15, pp. 147-158, (1981)

Nơi xuất bản

Springer New York LLC

Hình thức xuất bản

Article

Open Access

Nguồn

Scopus