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Tiêu đề

Applications of self-efficacy theory to the understanding and treatment of career indecision

Tác giả

Taylor K.M.; Betz N.E.

Năm xuất bản

1983

Source title

Journal of Vocational Behavior

Số trích dẫn

658

DOI

10.1016/0001-8791(83)90006-4

Liên kết

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-7444263276&doi=10.1016%2f0001-8791%2883%2990006-4&partnerID=40&md5=eab7de3554a29402eef9a3dbf7ae5a82

Tóm tắt

The present study was designed to investigate the utility of Bandura's self-efficacy theory to the understanding and treatment of career indecision. More specifically, the study involved the development of a measure of self-efficacy expectations with regard to 50 tasks or behaviors required in career decision making and the examination of the relationships of career decision-making self-efficacy to several components of vocational indecision. A total of 346 subjects, 154 students attending a private liberal arts college and 193 students attending a large state university, were administered the measure of career decision-making self-efficacy expectations and the Career Decision Scale (Osipow, Carney, Winer, Yanico, & Koschier, Columbus, Ohio: Marathon Consulting and Press, 1980). In addition, Scholastic Aptitude Test verbal and math scores were obtained for the liberal arts students, and American College Test math and English subtest scores were obtained for the state university students. Results indicated first that college students in general express considerable confidence in their ability to complete the tasks necessary to make career decisions. In addition, however, the strength of students' career decision-making self-efficacy expectations was strongly and negatively related to overall levels of career indecision and was, in particular, related to the component of indecision described as a lack of structure and confidence with respect to career decisions. Relationships of career decision-making self-efficacy expectations to ability level were negligible. Based on the findings of this study it is suggested that the concept of career-related self-efficacy expectations provides a useful framework for the understanding, assessment, and treatment of at least some of the antecedents to vocational indecision. © 1983.

Từ khóa

Tài liệu tham khảo

Bandura, Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change, Psychological Review, 84, pp. 191-215, (1977); Ciminero, Calhoun, Adams, Handbook of behavioral assessment, (1977); Crites, A model for the measurement of vocational maturity, Journal of Counseling Psychology, 8, pp. 255-259, (1961); Crites, Measurement of vocational maturity in adolescence I Attitude Test of the Vocational Development Inventory, Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 79, 2, (1965); Crites, Career Maturity Inventory: Theory and research handbook, (1973); Goldfried, Kent, Traditional versus behavioral personality assessment: A comparison of methodological and theoretical assumptions, Psychological Bulletin, 77, pp. 409-420, (1972); Holland, Holland, Vocational indecision: More evidence and speculation, Journal of Counseling Psychology, 24, pp. 404-414, (1977); Kazdin, Conceptual and assessment issues raised by self-efficacy theory, Advances in Behavior Research and Therapy, 1, pp. 177-185, (1978); Kazin, The relationship between types of indecision and interest test patterns, (1976); Kendall, Korgeski, Assessment and cognitive-behavioral interventions, Cognitive Therapy and Research, 3, pp. 1-21, (1979); Osipow, Manual for the Career Decision Scale, (1980); Osipow, Carney, Barak, A scale of educational and vocational undecidedness: A typological approach, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 9, pp. 233-243, (1976); Osipow, Carney, Winer, Yanico, Koschier, The Career Decision Scale, (1980); Slaney, Palko-Nonemaker, Alexander, An investigation of two measures of career indecision, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 18, pp. 92-103, (1981)

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Article

Open Access

Nguồn

Scopus